Azole antifungal agents prevent the synthesis of ergosterol, a major component of fungal plasma membranes, by inhibiting the cytochrome P-450-dependent enzyme lanosterol demethylase (also referred to as 14α-sterol demethylase or P-450DM). This enzyme also plays an important role in cholesterol synthesis in mammals. Exposure of fungi to an azole causes depletion of ergosterol and accumulation …
Beta blockers, also written β-blockers, are important for your exams. Here are some useful mnemonics to remember the beta-blockers. Beta-blockers site of action ( remember 1 heart , 2 lungs)Beta-1 = 1 heart Beta-2 = 2 lungs Adrenoceptors: vasomotor function of alpha vs. beta (remember ABCD): Alpha = Constrict. Beta = Dilate. Beta blockers: B1 selective …
The best way of memorizing the use and function of different classes of drugs is to familiarize yourself with its generic name stem. Usually, drugs of the same therapeutic class are given names with the same stem. These stems are mostly placed word-finally (suffix), but in some cases, word-initial (prefix) stems are also used. Common …
The Complete List of Pharmacology Drugs Name Stems Read More »
Remember the cardioselective betablockers using the easy mnemonic Betablockers Acting Exclusively At Myocardium: Betaxolol Acebutelol Esmolol Atenolol Metoprolol Hope that mnemonic helped. Got a better mnemonic for the same? Let us know in the comments below.Also check out these useful medical mnemonics. More Mnemonics to make your life easier 🙂 Structures passing through Extensor Retinaculum Mnemonic for Ocular Structures …
Remember the 4 C’s to remember the contraindications of Ipecac. Comatose Convulsing Corrosive hydrocarbon Hope that mnemonic helped. Got a better mnemonic for the same? Let us know in the comments below.Also check out these useful medical mnemonics. More Mnemonics to make your life easier 🙂 Signs In Radiology – A Comprehensive List Mnemonics for …
Use the mnemonic LMNOP to remember the acute management of Left ventricular failure (LVF). Lasix (furosemide) Morphine (diamorphine) Nitrates Oxygen (sit patient up) Pulmonary ventilation (if doing badly) Hope that mnemonic helped. Got a better mnemonic for the same? Let us know in the comments below.Also check out these useful medical mnemonics. More Mnemonics to …
Mnemonic for Management of Left Ventricular Failure (LVF) Read More »
Remember the drugs used to treat ventricular tachycardia using the mnemonic LAMB. LAMB: Lidocaine Amiodarone Mexiltene/ Magnesium Beta-blocker Hope that mnemonic helped. Got a better mnemonic for the same? Let us know in the comments below.Also check out these useful medical mnemonics. More Mnemonics to make your life easier 🙂 Mnemonics for Differential Diagnosis of …
We have two good mnemonics for properties of Sulfonamides and their clinical side effects. Remember the mnemonic SULFA for the basic characteristics as well as side effects of sulphonamides. Basic characteristics (remember SULFA): Solubility lowUseful for Urinary tract infectionsLarge spectrum (active against gram positive and gram negativebacteria)Folic acid synthesis blocker ( DHPS inhibitor)Antimetabolite /Analog of PABA …
Loop diuretics represent a sub-category of diuretic drugs that act at the ascending tract of the loop of Henle, the anatomical element of the nephron. They are used for the treatment of hypertension and edema often caused by heart failure and renal failure. The loop diuretics act on the Na-K-Cl (membrane co-carrier protein) cotransporter in …
Serotonin syndrome is a potentially life-threatening syndrome that is precipitated by the use of serotonergic drugs and overactivation of both the peripheral and central postsynaptic 5HT-1A and, most notably, 5HT-2A receptors. Serotonin syndrome consists of a combination of mental status changes, neuromuscular hyperactivity, and autonomic hyperactivity. Serotonin syndrome can occur via the therapeutic use of serotonergic …
