Differences between Locking and Unlocking of Knee

The following table summarises the differences between locking and unlocking of the knee joint.

Locking of the knee jointUnlocking of the knee joint
Medial rotation of the
femur on tibia during
terminal phase of extension
Lateral rotation of the
femur on tibia during initial
phase of the flexion
It is brought about by
quadriceps femoris
It is brought about by the
popliteus muscle
Locked knee becomes
absolutely rigid
Unlocked knee can be
further flexed
All ligaments are tautAll ligaments are relaxed

locking and unlocking of the knee

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