The following table summarises the differences between locking and unlocking of the knee joint.
Locking of the knee joint | Unlocking of the knee joint |
Medial rotation of the femur on tibia during terminal phase of extension | Lateral rotation of the femur on tibia during initial phase of the flexion |
It is brought about by quadriceps femoris | It is brought about by the popliteus muscle |
Locked knee becomes absolutely rigid | Unlocked knee can be further flexed |
All ligaments are taut | All ligaments are relaxed |

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